
Most complete the Ph.D. in physics, astronomy, or astrophysics. And they earn these degrees at schools like Stanford, Cornell, Chicago, Duke, Northwestern, Cal Tech, Illinois, and others where they get a tuition scholarship and a stipend to pay living expenses. Upon completion of their degrees, they take professional employment.
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Others take graduate degrees in medicine, medical physics, chemistry, biophysics, law, business, and other fields.
The breadth of positions they take is truly amazing, and it speaks to the significance of and respect for a broad undergraduate education in physics and astronomy.
Examples:
Graduate feedback: "Am I glad I took my undergraduate education at VU!"